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SumTools[Hypergeometric]

  

LowerBound

  

compute a lower bound for the order of the telescopers for a hypergeometric term

 

Calling Sequence

Parameters

Description

Examples

References

Calling Sequence

LowerBound(T, n, k, En, 'Zpair')

Parameters

T

-

hypergeometric term in n and k

n

-

name

k

-

name

En

-

(optional) name denoting the shift operator with respect to n

'Zpair'

-

(optional) name

Description

• 

Let T be a hypergeometric term in n and k. The function LowerBound(T, n, k) computes a lower bound for the order of the telescopers for T if it is guaranteed that Zeilberger's algorithm is applicable to T.

• 

If the fourth and the fifth optional arguments (each of which can be any name), En and 'Zpair' respectively, are specified, the minimal telescoper for T is computed and assigned to the fifth argument 'Zpair' using the computed lower bound  as the starting value of the guessed orders.

Examples

> 

with⁡SumToolsHypergeometric:

> 

T≔1n⁢k+1+1⁢binomial⁡2⁢n,k+1−1n⁢k+1⁢binomial⁡2⁢n,k+12⁢k−1⁢n−3⁢k+1⁢binomial⁡2⁢n,k

T≔2⁢nk+1n⁢k+1+1−2⁢nkn⁢k+1+2⁢nk2⁢k−1⁢n−3⁢k+1

(1)
> 

LowerBound⁡T,n,k

3

(2)

Zeilberger's algorithm is not applicable to the following hypergeometric term so LowerBound returns an error.

> 

T≔1n⁢k+1⁢binomial⁡2⁢n,2⁢k

T≔2⁢n2⁢kn⁢k+1

(3)
> 

LowerBound⁡T,n,k

Error, (in SumTools:-Hypergeometric:-LowerBound) Zeilberger's algorithm is not applicable

> 

T≔1n⁢k+1−1⁢n−3⁢k−5⁢2⁢n+k+4!−1n⁢k−1⁢n−3⁢k−2⁢2⁢n+k+3!+1n−3⁢k−2⁢2⁢n+k+3!

T≔1n⁢k+1−1⁢n−3⁢k−5⁢2⁢n+k+4!−1n⁢k−1⁢n−3⁢k−2⁢2⁢n+k+3!+1n−3⁢k−2⁢2⁢n+k+3!

(4)
> 

LowerBound⁡T,n,k,En,Zpair

3

(5)
> 

L≔Zpair1

L≔−96889010407⁢n13−4013973288290⁢n12−76107306338070⁢n11−874305244269093⁢n10−6788048750132832⁢n9−37604322096371100⁢n8−152885294205849709⁢n7−461743890026242439⁢n6−1035633823402072251⁢n5−1703061496353656040⁢n4−1995094474254403011⁢n3−1575944956962320238⁢n2−751943328788699320⁢n−163575961093126400⁢En4+96889010407⁢n13+3917084277883⁢n12+72536254240212⁢n11+814487155639857⁢n10+6186007839562887⁢n9+33550538764167390⁢n8+133652029105976437⁢n7+395832377416110838⁢n6+871303942188476181⁢n5+1407347883183343752⁢n4+1620685980982353516⁢n3+1259506839996666240⁢n2+591742636413140800⁢n+126860211237760000⁢En3+257298363⁢n6+3969746172⁢n5+25015702068⁢n4+82342227429⁢n3+149184720027⁢n2+140923968318⁢n+54171659763⁢En−257298363⁢n6−5513536350⁢n5−48723908373⁢n4−227248464681⁢n3−589862551887⁢n2−807775419969⁢n−455865322140

(6)

The computed lower bound is 3, while the order of the minimal telescoper is

> 

degree⁡L,En

4

(7)

References

  

Abramov, S.A. and Le, H.Q. "A Lower Bound for the Order of Telescopers for a Hypergeometric Term." CD-ROM. Proceedings FPSAC 2002. (2002).

See Also

SumTools[Hypergeometric]

SumTools[Hypergeometric][IsZApplicable]

SumTools[Hypergeometric][MinimalZpair]

SumTools[Hypergeometric][Zeilberger]

SumTools[Hypergeometric][ZpairDirect]