LieProduct - Maple Help

LieProduct

find an LAVF object for the Lie product of the spaces defined by two LAVF objects

 Calling Sequence LieProduct(L, M, N)

Parameters

 L, M, N - LAVF objects living on the same space and L, M commute mod N

Description

 • Let L, M, N be LAVF objects on the same space, and L commutes with M mod N (i.e. AreCommuting(L,M,N) returns true. See AreCommuting). Then LieProduct(L, M, N) finds an LAVF object for the Lie product $\left[L,M\right]$ of the spaces defined by $L$, $M$.
 • The method only works where all spaces are finite dimensional.
 • Some Lie algebraic structural methods (DerivedAlgebra, DerivedSeries, and LowerCentralSeries) are front-ends to LieProduct.
 • This method is associated with the LAVF object. For more detail, see Overview of the LAVF object.

Examples

 > $\mathrm{with}\left(\mathrm{LieAlgebrasOfVectorFields}\right):$
 > $\mathrm{Typesetting}:-\mathrm{Settings}\left(\mathrm{userep}=\mathrm{true}\right):$
 > $\mathrm{Typesetting}:-\mathrm{Suppress}\left(\left[\mathrm{\xi }\left(x,y\right),\mathrm{\eta }\left(x,y\right)\right]\right):$
 > $V≔\mathrm{VectorField}\left(\mathrm{\xi }\left(x,y\right)\mathrm{D}\left[x\right]+\mathrm{\eta }\left(x,y\right)\mathrm{D}\left[y\right],\mathrm{space}=\left[x,y\right]\right)$
 ${V}{≔}{\mathrm{\xi }}{}\frac{{\partial }}{{\partial }{x}}\phantom{\rule[-0.0ex]{0.4em}{0.0ex}}{+}{\mathrm{\eta }}{}\frac{{\partial }}{{\partial }{y}}\phantom{\rule[-0.0ex]{0.4em}{0.0ex}}$ (1)
 > $\mathrm{E2}≔\mathrm{LHPDE}\left(\left[\mathrm{diff}\left(\mathrm{\xi }\left(x,y\right),y,y\right)=0,\mathrm{diff}\left(\mathrm{\eta }\left(x,y\right),x\right)=-\mathrm{diff}\left(\mathrm{\xi }\left(x,y\right),y\right),\mathrm{diff}\left(\mathrm{\eta }\left(x,y\right),y\right)=0,\mathrm{diff}\left(\mathrm{\xi }\left(x,y\right),x\right)=0\right],\mathrm{indep}=\left[x,y\right],\mathrm{dep}=\left[\mathrm{\xi },\mathrm{\eta }\right]\right)$
 ${\mathrm{E2}}{≔}\left[{{\mathrm{\xi }}}_{{y}{,}{y}}{=}{0}{,}{{\mathrm{\eta }}}_{{x}}{=}{-}{{\mathrm{\xi }}}_{{y}}{,}{{\mathrm{\eta }}}_{{y}}{=}{0}{,}{{\mathrm{\xi }}}_{{x}}{=}{0}\right]{,}{\mathrm{indep}}{=}\left[{x}{,}{y}\right]{,}{\mathrm{dep}}{=}\left[{\mathrm{\xi }}{,}{\mathrm{\eta }}\right]$ (2)
 > $\mathrm{T2}≔\mathrm{LHPDE}\left(\left[\mathrm{diff}\left(\mathrm{\xi }\left(x,y\right),x\right)=0,\mathrm{diff}\left(\mathrm{\xi }\left(x,y\right),y\right)=0,\mathrm{diff}\left(\mathrm{\eta }\left(x,y\right),x\right)=0,\mathrm{diff}\left(\mathrm{\eta }\left(x,y\right),y\right)=0\right],\mathrm{indep}=\left[x,y\right],\mathrm{dep}=\left[\mathrm{\xi },\mathrm{\eta }\right]\right)$
 ${\mathrm{T2}}{≔}\left[{{\mathrm{\xi }}}_{{x}}{=}{0}{,}{{\mathrm{\xi }}}_{{y}}{=}{0}{,}{{\mathrm{\eta }}}_{{x}}{=}{0}{,}{{\mathrm{\eta }}}_{{y}}{=}{0}\right]{,}{\mathrm{indep}}{=}\left[{x}{,}{y}\right]{,}{\mathrm{dep}}{=}\left[{\mathrm{\xi }}{,}{\mathrm{\eta }}\right]$ (3)

Construct a LAVF for the 2-dim Euclidean group E(2) and the 2-dim translation group T(2)

 > $L≔\mathrm{LAVF}\left(V,\mathrm{E2}\right)$
 ${L}{≔}\left[{\mathrm{\xi }}{}\frac{{\partial }}{{\partial }{x}}\phantom{\rule[-0.0ex]{0.4em}{0.0ex}}{+}{\mathrm{\eta }}{}\frac{{\partial }}{{\partial }{y}}\phantom{\rule[-0.0ex]{0.4em}{0.0ex}}\right]\phantom{\rule[-0.0ex]{0.3em}{0.0ex}}{&where}\phantom{\rule[-0.0ex]{0.3em}{0.0ex}}\left\{\left[{{\mathrm{\xi }}}_{{y}{,}{y}}{=}{0}{,}{{\mathrm{\xi }}}_{{x}}{=}{0}{,}{{\mathrm{\eta }}}_{{x}}{=}{-}{{\mathrm{\xi }}}_{{y}}{,}{{\mathrm{\eta }}}_{{y}}{=}{0}\right]\right\}$ (4)
 > $\mathrm{LT2}≔\mathrm{LAVF}\left(V,\mathrm{T2}\right)$
 ${\mathrm{LT2}}{≔}\left[{\mathrm{\xi }}{}\frac{{\partial }}{{\partial }{x}}\phantom{\rule[-0.0ex]{0.4em}{0.0ex}}{+}{\mathrm{\eta }}{}\frac{{\partial }}{{\partial }{y}}\phantom{\rule[-0.0ex]{0.4em}{0.0ex}}\right]\phantom{\rule[-0.0ex]{0.3em}{0.0ex}}{&where}\phantom{\rule[-0.0ex]{0.3em}{0.0ex}}\left\{\left[{{\mathrm{\xi }}}_{{x}}{=}{0}{,}{{\mathrm{\eta }}}_{{x}}{=}{0}{,}{{\mathrm{\xi }}}_{{y}}{=}{0}{,}{{\mathrm{\eta }}}_{{y}}{=}{0}\right]\right\}$ (5)
 > $\mathrm{IsLieAlgebra}\left(L\right)$
 ${\mathrm{true}}$ (6)
 > $\mathrm{IsLieAlgebra}\left(\mathrm{LT2}\right)$
 ${\mathrm{true}}$ (7)
 > $\mathrm{LieProduct}\left(L,L,L\right)$
 ${"newAbsL"}{,}{{\mathrm{absLAVF}}}_{{6}}$
 $\left[{\mathrm{\xi }}{}\frac{{\partial }}{{\partial }{x}}\phantom{\rule[-0.0ex]{0.4em}{0.0ex}}{+}{\mathrm{\eta }}{}\frac{{\partial }}{{\partial }{y}}\phantom{\rule[-0.0ex]{0.4em}{0.0ex}}\right]\phantom{\rule[-0.0ex]{0.3em}{0.0ex}}{&where}\phantom{\rule[-0.0ex]{0.3em}{0.0ex}}\left\{\left[{{\mathrm{\xi }}}_{{x}}{=}{0}{,}{{\mathrm{\eta }}}_{{x}}{=}{0}{,}{{\mathrm{\xi }}}_{{y}}{=}{0}{,}{{\mathrm{\eta }}}_{{y}}{=}{0}\right]\right\}$ (8)

The above call is equivalent to finding the derived algebra of L. which is 2-dim translation group.

 > $\mathrm{DA}≔\mathrm{DerivedAlgebra}\left(L\right)$
 ${\mathrm{DA}}{≔}\left[{\mathrm{\xi }}{}\frac{{\partial }}{{\partial }{x}}\phantom{\rule[-0.0ex]{0.4em}{0.0ex}}{+}{\mathrm{\eta }}{}\frac{{\partial }}{{\partial }{y}}\phantom{\rule[-0.0ex]{0.4em}{0.0ex}}\right]\phantom{\rule[-0.0ex]{0.3em}{0.0ex}}{&where}\phantom{\rule[-0.0ex]{0.3em}{0.0ex}}\left\{\left[{{\mathrm{\xi }}}_{{x}}{=}{0}{,}{{\mathrm{\eta }}}_{{x}}{=}{0}{,}{{\mathrm{\xi }}}_{{y}}{=}{0}{,}{{\mathrm{\eta }}}_{{y}}{=}{0}\right]\right\}$ (9)
 > $\mathrm{AreSame}\left(\mathrm{DA},\mathrm{LT2}\right)$
 ${\mathrm{true}}$ (10)
 > $\mathrm{LieProduct}\left(\mathrm{LT2},\mathrm{LT2},L\right)$
 ${"newAbsL"}{,}{{\mathrm{absLAVF}}}_{{11}}$
 $\left[{\mathrm{\xi }}{}\frac{{\partial }}{{\partial }{x}}\phantom{\rule[-0.0ex]{0.4em}{0.0ex}}{+}{\mathrm{\eta }}{}\frac{{\partial }}{{\partial }{y}}\phantom{\rule[-0.0ex]{0.4em}{0.0ex}}\right]\phantom{\rule[-0.0ex]{0.3em}{0.0ex}}{&where}\phantom{\rule[-0.0ex]{0.3em}{0.0ex}}\left\{\left[{\mathrm{\xi }}{=}{0}{,}{\mathrm{\eta }}{=}{0}\right]\right\}$ (11)

Compatibility

 • The LieProduct command was introduced in Maple 2020.