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Separable Differential Equations

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Separable Differential Equations 

? Maplesoft, a division of Waterloo Maple Inc., 2007 

Introduction 

This application is one of a collection of examples teaching Calculus with Maple. These applications use Clickable Calculus? methods to solve problems interactively. Steps are given at every stage of the solution, and many are illustrated using short video clips.  Click on theImage buttons to watch the videos. 

This application is reusable. Modify the problem, then click the !!! button on the toolbar to re-execute the document to solve the new problem. 

Problem Statement 

Obtain the general solution of the differential equation Typesetting:-mrow(Typesetting:-mi(. 

Solution 

Step 

Result 

Enter the differential equation. 

 

The single apostrophe can be used to enter y'(x). Use spaces for multiplication. 

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Separate the differential equation. 

 

Using the equation label, divide the differential equation by both Typesetting:-mrow(Typesetting:-mi( 

and Typesetting:-mrow(Typesetting:-mi(. 

 

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To integrate both sides with respect to Typesetting:-mrow(Typesetting:-mi(first change the differential equation to an expression. 

 

Right-click, Move to Left. 

 

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Right-click, Left Hand Side.  

 

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Right-click, Integrate w.r.t. Typesetting:-mrow(Typesetting:-mi(. 

 

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Typesetting:-mrow(Typesetting:-mi( 

`*`(diff(y(x), x), `*`(sin(x))) = `*`(y(x), `*`(cos(x))) (3.1)
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Typesetting:-mrow(Typesetting:-mi( 

`/`(`*`(diff(y(x), x)), `*`(y(x))) = `/`(`*`(cos(x)), `*`(sin(x))) (3.2)
 

Typesetting:-mrow(Typesetting:-mi( 

`+`(`/`(`*`(diff(y(x), x)), `*`(y(x))), `-`(`/`(`*`(cos(x)), `*`(sin(x))))) = 0 (3.3)
 

Typesetting:-mover(Typesetting:-mo( 

`+`(`/`(`*`(diff(y(x), x)), `*`(y(x))), `-`(`/`(`*`(cos(x)), `*`(sin(x))))) (3.4)
 

Typesetting:-mrow(Typesetting:-mi( 

`+`(ln(y(x)), `-`(ln(sin(x)))) (3.5)
 

 

 

 

 

To include a constant of integration, use the equation label to reference the left side of the equation, and set it equal to a constant, say, Typesetting:-mrow(Typesetting:-mi(. 

 

To isolate Typesetting:-mrow(Typesetting:-mi(, right click and select Solve>Isolate Expression for>Typesetting:-mrow(Typesetting:-mi( 

 

To replace Typesetting:-mrow(Typesetting:-msup(Typesetting:-mi( with, say, Typesetting:-mrow(Typesetting:-mi(use the evaluation icon from the Expression palette, referencing the equation containing Typesetting:-mrow(Typesetting:-msup(Typesetting:-mi( by its equation label. 

 

 

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Typesetting:-mrow(Typesetting:-mi( 

`+`(ln(y(x)), `-`(ln(sin(x)))) = c (3.6)
 

Typesetting:-mrow(Typesetting:-mi( 

y(x) = `*`(exp(c), `*`(sin(x))) (3.7)
 

Typesetting:-mrow(Typesetting:-mi( 

y(x) = `*`(C, `*`(sin(x))) (3.8)
 

 

 

 

 

Legal Notice: The copyright for this application is owned by Maplesoft. The application is intended to demonstrate the use of Maple to solve a particular problem. It has been made available for product evaluation purposes only and may not be used in any other context without the express permission of Maplesoft.   

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