Frenet-Serret Formalism Helix LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkjbWlHRiQ2I1EhRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJ25vcm1hbEYn
<Text-field style="Heading 1" layout="Heading 1">Problem 8-1</Text-field> LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkjbWlHRiQ2I1EhRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJ25vcm1hbEYn Obtain the curvature, torsion, and the Frenet-Serret moving basis vectors T, N, and B for the helix defined by 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
LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkjbWlHRiQ2I1EhRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJ25vcm1hbEYn
<Text-field style="Heading 1" layout="Heading 1">Solution</Text-field>
<Text-field style="Heading 2" layout="Heading 2">Create a Vector Calculus Object</Text-field> LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkjbWlHRiQ2I1EhRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJ25vcm1hbEYn Tools\342\211\273Load Package: Student Vector Calculus LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkjbWlHRiQ2I1EhRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJ25vcm1hbEYn Control-drag the equation LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYmLUkjbWlHRiQ2J1EiQ0YnLyUlYm9sZEdRJXRydWVGJy8lJ2l0YWxpY0dRJmZhbHNlRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJWJvbGRGJy8lK2ZvbnR3ZWlnaHRHRjctSSNtb0dGJDYvUSI9RidGL0Y1RjgvJSZmZW5jZUdGNC8lKnNlcGFyYXRvckdGNC8lKXN0cmV0Y2h5R0Y0LyUqc3ltbWV0cmljR0Y0LyUobGFyZ2VvcEdGNC8lLm1vdmFibGVsaW1pdHNHRjQvJSdhY2NlbnRHRjQvJSdsc3BhY2VHUSwwLjI3Nzc3NzhlbUYnLyUncnNwYWNlR0ZOLUY7Ni1RKSZoZWxsaXA7RicvRjZRJ25vcm1hbEYnRj5GQEZCRkRGRkZIRkovRk1RLDAuMTY2NjY2N2VtRicvRlBGV0ZU Context Menu: Assign Name LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkjbWlHRiQ2I1EhRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJ25vcm1hbEYn Convert the vector C to a Vector Calculus object Enter LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkobWZlbmNlZEdGJDYmLUYjNiQtSSNtaUdGJDYlUSJDRicvJSdpdGFsaWNHUSV0cnVlRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJ2l0YWxpY0YnL0Y4USdub3JtYWxGJ0Y6LyUlb3BlbkdRJyZsYW5nO0YnLyUmY2xvc2VHUScmcmFuZztGJ0Y6 and press the Enter key. Context Menu: Assign to a Name\342\211\273R LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkjbWlHRiQ2I1EhRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJ25vcm1hbEYn
LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkjbWlHRiQ2I1EhRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJ25vcm1hbEYn
<Text-field style="Heading 2" layout="Heading 2">Visualization: Space Curves Tutor</Text-field> LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkjbWlHRiQ2I1EhRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJ25vcm1hbEYn Type LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkjbWlHRiQ2JVEiUkYnLyUnaXRhbGljR1EldHJ1ZUYnLyUsbWF0aHZhcmlhbnRHUSdpdGFsaWNGJy9GM1Enbm9ybWFsRic= and press the Enter key. Context Menu: Tutors\342\211\273Space Curves LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkjbWlHRiQ2I1EhRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJ25vcm1hbEYn
with(Student:-VectorCalculus): SpaceCurveTutor( , indets(,'name')[1]=0..1); LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkjbWlHRiQ2I1EhRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJ25vcm1hbEYn
<Text-field style="Heading 2" layout="Heading 2">Interactive Solution: Context Menu</Text-field> LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkjbWlHRiQ2I1EhRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJ25vcm1hbEYn Enter LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkjbWlHRiQ2JVEiUkYnLyUnaXRhbGljR1EldHJ1ZUYnLyUsbWF0aHZhcmlhbnRHUSdpdGFsaWNGJy9GM1Enbm9ybWFsRic= and press the Enter key. Context Menu: TNB Frame Tangent Vector Principal Normal Binormal Vector Curvature Torsion Radius of Curvature LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkjbWlHRiQ2I1EhRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJ25vcm1hbEYn
SpaceCurveTutor( , indets(,'name')[1]=0..1); print(); # input placeholder LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkjbWlHRiQ2I1EhRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJ25vcm1hbEYn
<Text-field style="Heading 2" layout="Heading 2">Stepwise Solution</Text-field> LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkjbWlHRiQ2I1EhRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJ25vcm1hbEYnLUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkjbWlHRiQ2I1EhRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJ25vcm1hbEYn 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 LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYlLUkjbWlHRiQ2J1EiUkYnLyUlYm9sZEdRJXRydWVGJy8lJ2l0YWxpY0dRJmZhbHNlRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJWJvbGRGJy8lK2ZvbnR3ZWlnaHRHRjctSSNtb0dGJDYtUSgmcHJpbWU7RicvRjZRJ25vcm1hbEYnLyUmZmVuY2VHRjQvJSpzZXBhcmF0b3JHRjQvJSlzdHJldGNoeUdGNC8lKnN5bW1ldHJpY0dGNC8lKGxhcmdlb3BHRjQvJS5tb3ZhYmxlbGltaXRzR0Y0LyUnYWNjZW50R0Y0LyUnbHNwYWNlR1EsMC4xMTExMTExZW1GJy8lJ3JzcGFjZUdRJjAuMGVtRidGPg== LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkjbWlHRiQ2I1EhRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJ25vcm1hbEYn LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkjbWlHRiQ2I1EhRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJ25vcm1hbEYn 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 LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkjbWlHRiQ2I1EhRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJ25vcm1hbEYn LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkjbWlHRiQ2I1EhRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJ25vcm1hbEYn LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkjbWlHRiQ2I1EhRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJ25vcm1hbEYn LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYmLUkjbWlHRiQ2J1EiVEYnLyUlYm9sZEdRJXRydWVGJy8lJ2l0YWxpY0dRJmZhbHNlRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJWJvbGRGJy8lK2ZvbnR3ZWlnaHRHRjctSSNtb0dGJDYtUSI9RicvRjZRJ25vcm1hbEYnLyUmZmVuY2VHRjQvJSpzZXBhcmF0b3JHRjQvJSlzdHJldGNoeUdGNC8lKnN5bW1ldHJpY0dGNC8lKGxhcmdlb3BHRjQvJS5tb3ZhYmxlbGltaXRzR0Y0LyUnYWNjZW50R0Y0LyUnbHNwYWNlR1EsMC4yNzc3Nzc4ZW1GJy8lJ3JzcGFjZUdGUC1JJm1mcmFjR0YkNigtRiM2JS1GLDYnUSJSRidGL0YyRjVGOC1GOzYtUSgmcHJpbWU7RidGPkZARkJGREZGRkhGSkZML0ZPUSwwLjExMTExMTFlbUYnL0ZSUSYwLjBlbUYnRj4tRiM2JC1GLDYlUScmIzk2MTtGJ0YyRj5GPi8lLmxpbmV0aGlja25lc3NHUSIxRicvJStkZW5vbWFsaWduR1EnY2VudGVyRicvJSludW1hbGlnbkdGZm8vJSliZXZlbGxlZEdGNEY+ LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkjbWlHRiQ2I1EhRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJ25vcm1hbEYn LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkjbWlHRiQ2I1EhRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJ25vcm1hbEYn LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkjbWlHRiQ2I1EhRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJ25vcm1hbEYn 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 LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkjbWlHRiQ2I1EhRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJ25vcm1hbEYn LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkjbWlHRiQ2I1EhRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJ25vcm1hbEYn LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkjbWlHRiQ2I1EhRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJ25vcm1hbEYn 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 LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkjbWlHRiQ2I1EhRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJ25vcm1hbEYn LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkjbWlHRiQ2I1EhRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJ25vcm1hbEYn LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkjbWlHRiQ2I1EhRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJ25vcm1hbEYn 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 LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkjbWlHRiQ2I1EhRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJ25vcm1hbEYn LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkjbWlHRiQ2I1EhRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJ25vcm1hbEYn LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkjbWlHRiQ2I1EhRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJ25vcm1hbEYn 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 LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkjbWlHRiQ2I1EhRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJ25vcm1hbEYn LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkjbWlHRiQ2I1EhRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJ25vcm1hbEYn 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 LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkjbWlHRiQ2I1EhRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJ25vcm1hbEYn LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkjbWlHRiQ2I1EhRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJ25vcm1hbEYn LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkjbWlHRiQ2I1EhRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJ25vcm1hbEYn
LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkjbWlHRiQ2I1EhRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJ25vcm1hbEYn with(Student:-VectorCalculus):
LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkjbWlHRiQ2I1EhRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJ25vcm1hbEYn LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkjbWlHRiQ2I1EhRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJ25vcm1hbEYn LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkjbWlHRiQ2I1EhRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJ25vcm1hbEYn LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkjbWlHRiQ2I1EhRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJ25vcm1hbEYn LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkjbWlHRiQ2I1EhRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJ25vcm1hbEYn LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkjbWlHRiQ2I1EhRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJ25vcm1hbEYn LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkjbWlHRiQ2I1EhRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJ25vcm1hbEYn LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkjbWlHRiQ2I1EhRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJ25vcm1hbEYn LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkjbWlHRiQ2I1EhRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJ25vcm1hbEYn LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkjbWlHRiQ2I1EhRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJ25vcm1hbEYn LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkjbWlHRiQ2I1EhRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJ25vcm1hbEYn LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkjbWlHRiQ2I1EhRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJ25vcm1hbEYn LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkjbWlHRiQ2I1EhRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJ25vcm1hbEYn LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkjbWlHRiQ2I1EhRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJ25vcm1hbEYn LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkjbWlHRiQ2I1EhRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJ25vcm1hbEYn LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkjbWlHRiQ2I1EhRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJ25vcm1hbEYn LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkjbWlHRiQ2I1EhRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJ25vcm1hbEYn LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkjbWlHRiQ2I1EhRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJ25vcm1hbEYn LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYkLUkjbWlHRiQ2I1EhRicvJSxtYXRodmFyaWFudEdRJ25vcm1hbEYn