LinearOperators[IntegrateSols] - check for the existence of a primitive element, and perform accurate integration
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Calling Sequence
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IntegrateSols(L, x, case)
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Parameters
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L
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an Ore operator
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x
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the name of the independent variable
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case
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a parameter indicating the case of the equation ('differential' or 'shift')
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Description
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The LinearOperators[IntegrateSols] function performs "accurate integration". That is, it solves the following problem. Let y satisfy L(y)=0 and g satisfy delta(g)=y, where delta means the usual derivative in the differential case and the first difference in the shift case. The routine builds an annihilator S for g of the same degree as that of L, and an operator K such that g=K(y) if both exist. Otherwise, it returns NULL.
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An Ore operator is a structure that consists of the keyword OrePoly with a sequence of coefficients starting with the one of degree zero. The coefficients must be rational functions in x. For example, in the differential case with the differential operator D, OrePoly(2/x, x, x+1, 1) represents the operator .
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There are routines in the package that convert between Ore operators and the corresponding Maple expressions. See LinearOperators[converters].
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Examples
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>
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>
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An annihilator for expr is
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which can be written in non-factored form as
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References
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Abramov, S. A., and van Hoeij, M. "Integration of Solutions of Linear Functional Equations." Integral Transforms and Special Functions. (1999): 3-12.
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