DEtools[regular_parts] - Find regular parts of a linear ode
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Calling Sequence
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regular_parts(L, y, t, [x=x0])
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Parameters
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L
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linear homogeneous differential equation
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y
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unknown function to search for
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t
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name used as parametrization variable
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x0
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(optional) a rational, an algebraic number or infinity
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Description
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The regular_parts function computes the minimal generalized exponents of L at the point x0 and the corresponding regular parts. These are operators L_e which result from L by replacing y(x) by exp(int(e, x))*y(x). The Newton polygon of L_e at x_0 has a segment of slope 0 and 0 is a root of the indicial polynomial.
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The equation must be homogeneous and linear in y and its derivatives, and its coefficients must be rational functions in the variable x.
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x0 must be a rational or an algebraic number or the symbol infinity. If x0 is not passed as argument, x0 = 0 is assumed.
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The output is a set of solutions which are of the form exp(int(e, x))*y where e is a minimal generalized exponent and y is given as DESol object.
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The command with(DEtools,regular_parts) allows the use of the abbreviated form of this command.
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Examples
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>
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>
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Then 0 is a singular point of this equation. Newton polygon is:
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There are slopes > 0 so 0 is an irregular singular point.
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yields two transformed differential equations:
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These operators have a Newton polygon with slope 0:
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This can help to find closed-form solutions:
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Since the general solution of the regular part is a+b*x+c*x^2 for some constants a,b and c, we obtain the general solution of the original equation by taking into account the exponential transformation:
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