The Ionization Constant of H2O - IAPWS Formulation See http://iapws.org/relguide/Ionization.pdfAuthors: Valery Ochkov and Aung Tu Ya TunTUZOV3RLVWI8b2I8Uj1NRExDZE5yTmJYS2I6Qk1hRXhNX0VWWkNfYjtfZHJPdWdhZXk/Y05GZ1l2ZVFpaG1YYmg+W15GYkRedU1RYV5gYmpOakJBYHZ2eHdXXFw9P2RmeGFEQG5dRnRlYGE+Vm5ZX1xcQEdmXj9rS0B1Q05rbEdkXm5mS0BeQ3B1V0hjPEBcXD5GbFJocl9vdWg/aT5HYnk+clR5dHdweFBnaXluc2Zxa11hc2ZZeHZWYHVWYHVwdWd5eGlodV9JbVN4dm1haXh4cVl4ZnBuZ3hvaVhReGlgXFxlaHZZUV9wRnhRWHhheXN5cGl3UW1qTnFeYG5ed3ZIaW1kd207WGlcXHFzZHBfY2hvZ2hjR2djZ3ZfaXZdV2ZdT2doW09kTE90UGhfVT9gSWlvVXdwZEBieHd2SGltYXhjWVBcXEB3bl9obmM/YnhHdjxpanBwcHBmZFFgZE9nZDtGeUV4XFxpbl15bmlmcHhrV3I9WXJHZltHRnFzSHFReW9Zd3I+WF5gaHdaXnFdWG49YWlfb11TRl1DUXNEUXdnaXdHQF1sP1xcaFl4c1FeXFxHc1h2a2F3eGhpdT1XYj1HXFw6b2FvZmBPRlxcPGlaO1FuUXBsUFBfdHZfXUdsUXl0UXliREBoO29uYXhuSXZdeF5nZE54QlhcXGg+W2ZoXWB3Z1hOeEJOZXJgZWhwZXdQZ0xOaEpuaWdRdW9Ad0NZZXRPaXRvYXhfeWJvWmxBb1xcXm1xZ2hJdl14XmBWRnFDYWpRaGxPSGFXcGNQQFtpP2FsX3ZkcG5Lbmt2dnhwaXdVSXVTSXVOSWxCQVs9b2ZpUGlLbmldcXJHVlxcanZyQXlycXhwcXhdcj5oOnhjZUhvXWlecG9nVW9uPlhacHdkUXdcXG5hbXlRbUxQbFxccFxcc3BzVHF3cFdxY2BqYWF2XmFqeUFuVFBtVEZacF5ec0ZhU1BpQ2h1aHdgSkZhRVhjeWZpdGFocmFqWWBhc09kZ2lkZXF0Z1hgREZhRUZ2Yk5oPXl2Vl53Z3Bld1BlTEdcXEx3bzxndWhfXFxsV2hCdmpyZ3FYR2tdcF1SPl1acGVPX2ROX2ZCTmhKbmNHSHZzSXlzSVFtZ2hzY2VfZ2Zfck1DeU89UmBNU09pSD5naUdVZXBDRVxcWXU7PXlmYXdmR0M+V0NHd0RBV3I7cUl4b2dob3NKX2lXZ2JqPWhHa3NdS2R0b3ZfaXZDXVRXdUheQWNbcVZMa2dEbVRnT1U/X2JBQWR0YWVra2JlPVdXTXdcXHNIaW11RnVTSXVkeXFXdXlCTWtjand1TFF0XFxzdG1lWUp3U0htU2xfVmN5RHJDRERrUk07VmlfVXNPRERtaXF1d1hBVD1Lcj9tc1xcUXRbS0VUcXZbQUM8O0VsT3lGYXNGTXJSU2VLYWJdQ3VMX2RES0lES0NPX3ROYVRreUdCPXZxUVg8Y1Rhc1VlVUhUP3hkUXdkWWhhdXNUW2JWY0ZkaXJFd0RvZ1VlZ3VxV0Z5XWZMa2NsR1l5cXl3cWRiX0RnQXNlWXdlSVVWTUlPVXdQR0VsbUQ8SVRPa1JnQ3ZUSWRtP1VyZVNHZWNeR0VqX3dLV2JqcXNIcVNkd3RnP2diP2g+RWhSZUNcXFt5UkloXT1zX2t5Sz1zUz1DQT1UR09YPGloPllYUF9HV2tEWF9kTl9yeW1yQUNzZDtZdmtFZFF1P2VFbHlYaXF1V1Fpb1VjVGVEWEtJbj1TVldyb29ocE9jQVtTR2VTP1VCbGVYVHFJbltIPlFkbkdCdkdJbXd4dGVpYENGWVNFVVNGSWR1QExYTUFZRXRuZllVXFxod19lVl9daj1hVGh0bGVETltEVmdRdW9gWj1pdkxwaWpgZWBvZmBvYGY/dWpJd015bnF2Z1hBZ1h4aFZfZVZRbW9WZ1h5cXl3dVBxdEBQc0ZGZU1gbm5HZEFgcXBwcFBhWlxccGV3UGlfXnhGeGRmQGU7SF1dRnZzYXlzWXB2eGZIP19scXZheXZZcXF3V2lVWFxceHlcXFZhcmNhaFhZcXF3Y29OeFhwbVg+YWpOeGI/ZGRGd1dReExJdEtJbmJ3eWJAZV5ZeXV4c1l4YVFuYXlHeWxpWmRgXnZndlFOXmtGYGtZckF4W3VwaGdRXFxJYGZLYWlsSWZ4QGxCWWl1V2ljaHlNP3VqaWxldmRedmFcXGd3RVlzRWlcXEF5ZmBvZnhWaXBhY1hIXFw+UHF5dnFKPmJ4X3ZCSVxcTz9wPVF4al9fZ0ZmP3F0REZuWVFaSlh0TVl0ZkFzP252R3Bqd2Bac29lWG9db194YkF3YmBlZUhbQklgckl0XXhiPmZnUV9cXHNRZlNWa3ZnXWFedktBY3lwXmF2Xl9Zczs/cT5PaHRmWkhXa2RpY1xcUmxbR25Xc1NrRnF1RF87c2NPZ3hfV0pXYjpdVl1fYmtRRGd1VUBBc19LaUdlSXltQ29xRFU7Y2hrZ0VDZlVFSHJPV0lhVkxZdE1JREhFc3U/eExrc1NNRWNBVHJFVnl1RnZtc2VPZ2RPRVVTRTtrRWRxVFl1VVlhdE5hckxBeGF3dmdhVFRJdnJlclZLaFpzRGVbWVI/c0tveFxcQ2ZaWWVWRXNDSXNSTWJ4cXl4RWZcXGtDRUNJRXFzeD9FQ1NzVXFEPFdkPU1lX3NDR0tnXlNJdVNVTGFzX1lIUGVDd3lFT2FlRUdZUD94ST1YR1tZc0NjO1F1blNUSkd2W0lWc11oQWFldU9pdF90cHdoZ094dlVkdE1yRD12U0dYcV9TQnlWPGFGVndzTkdkSVlzZUNlXFxRdlxccWRQb0Q8cXlbU1R3bVNfZ1U6W3N4UVZLc2NWT1VLPVVnX3h4RXJCQXNCcXZHWWU7bWleeXhET2NEY1R1Y1NUPWRFS1NIcWk9TXNVT0lTaWk7ZVVDaXJ5P0ZodWh1dXJIZ0V1cXhnWWJEO3dTWWRbdWNkUVdLV2RvZ0V4VVlVcWhnXXdNdXdmYXdGQXNCQVdiPVdKeUZkR3hgb1NnWWc6U2hcXG1DST1oST1EP210cF1EeUFIUWVUbXdyVmtjWXNJeGdZdXFYR2NoOmdUS1V3YkdoRztzT1N3cEtiPWd3Y0l3O2FSQ0FzRU1TRF10cGNkcmViZGNHZ2NUVVlkTW14YltUP3dCZmVST3VGbkd4YldJSj9VaF1mYkt4SHlCRT9yZ2lldGNYRGFDXkF0aGNyUXl5SndUPk9mV19FQjtWWT1obVVDUWlCT0FYVHd0PGlpXVdybE15T09iVkNnTGN0TmlEWWl5PWF3U21DU1lzP11ZVnNEO0lDQ0lpVFlJOlV1W2l3PGlSSGt1Ynd3bFFHRDtWTXdzX0FETmVVdmloc0dpUz1rbVhLVkVTckBzU1RWVXBrQml2RWRVV2VVd0F2O1lKZFVtQl1PTVVUTV13S2xVSV12YlRNSkh5ZD1SSGRMTWBNeHRMUFh2Q1lsYURuSFB4Y0xLdWVPUkxMc21TSG1rVFF3SXhwamVLd1RKVk1qYUVPTGlKcVVqTF1rd0FLX1RZWnVwTDxZSlVZUGRtUWFzbmF4bmVwX1VMeUFOPkhzeHBxeGRyO2RYb2VYQmR4RnBZaFxcVV5RTU5sbUFtS3BhVFN0blJJcF1kTFFgWGZkSltdUkhxb2FwVHB1WUVBb2dhWXhZb0dpcVtwTGRcXE9mXFxscUB3U1lPVm14R1xcV2VEbURkVHdwS2c9c01NVExdcmFAcDtsTU88cV5kdztNcnlFeWxpVlBYcUtVdEpEUkJ1VmA8TEhFckA9b3lVT0JkbmdRV1dgbXZsbTtZU1tAS3N0WGhhTUZpc2VpeEhcXEtGXFxQb2RQS1hYeEVycURwYUlUTlh0XFw8WXBwSl5hWVhMb1NEUVldaldkUXRdVGddazpwb2NZZk9HYXM+X0JAZGBHb0xxaGdHc1xcUG5iUGt2cWRkeHRfX2BvR3BUSGZbSV1vcFtlaW5FWXNUYHFWXmFyP2RxXnY6aHNyVkBDc1JjRFhjZktvVUFrQkVXY0VnRFl5VEtBY1ZnVVtpRl5TSHRDSXdfVFdLVVBBdVJBZz1lWWhHQnNfYm1tUk11dF9pZD89ZUZ1VFF1ZGRLcmdbR2FDQmtDST5VQ2R1ZElNcnNTZnB3YklJSVZRR1pVV1JFUnRLWFJJRmB5Rnl5SVBLSGFhR1RxZURJY2Bdc1JVdz1dZWJVdVFVVnRjeUNfZVNPWVRBVFxcX1dSZ2NNSXdec2l1V0ZzQ2U9Z2hdRUlhW3NxaWc6bWJkX2c7bUdrRWh5YUJGR0ZJR0ZJRz46QlltSExrdnltQ3J3eWRLeUlhc1JncnBtdlF5Z2VTUnBDVmBVVUVtZmVxclFLc0N5ZVltRk87ZGhZaFpDVWFrVG9pZGVzd05dQ1g/eXJpeVdpYkNVRFlzRD9dZUFZSUU/eT9reG95YmRtVnRneTxZU0tVVnd1WXVPUmY/dllTRDtHU3lVZHBfU25ndVtBQ3ZrdnF1ZGxlZHk7eUU/V0k9V1Z5eFVXVWtlWHhxd1dzdnhbZFRZQ1BnY1d3dlV5eEo/eW5peGk7d2pnVklVV0xzSEZ5dXV1WVA/ZlFTWXhZZ0VZZ1dxRnM9SXVFVmNzc2F3VTtDeUp3Z1VXWHNTd01RQj1hRFE7R2J3RHBRUndteTxHc2A9Q0p1VHV5ZnZXU3hFaHVPWF49dkNtWVhhdEVLeE8/RmddaHVDVndfeWpnQj93U1ZNdz1RYkBtaUtIbklhTWdwVjpxVTpteVdoUUVFdU5ZSkpQcERQTFZUaz1heU1sV19VTmF5aj9VTmxlUlJZS0xwbEpdcUtFU01YSkpgVz95dT9Za0FoWHlRcF51TVZpWFl5clNEWWo9VU5JTllMeGJUclB0cnBobmBwTT5gTj5Mb1pBcHVwcTtFeGp4bHhpUkVAa3RcXHY9bW1vaFxcPmBkXj5dVWFyS2dpcHlweHZxXj5kY2ZbRT5heVdzdFdvPVFcXGc/c2lZZFpXa11XdVxcSG9BZm9xR2NaUFtIVmVOP2lxYXVpUWlAWWB3Rmx1WXdoZlpgR2FwR3N1PmNFaGdFcG5YPltLUWw6Z1xcRkZqTVZoaGheUEZuUV9hTWllVVljeVBhbUB2VmBpWXltQkZpQndqRWhnRUxAWVBjPW5kPHZzaEtgVFg7VE5ReU5vVXRVRFFOYHlJWVNDaGx5TFhtbHFlSVFUTE55dEtAZG9zeFFWWWtQWW9KPG9MYVdcXEB1UFxcTVBIbml5dWpEdz1gUVJcXFdsWWx4bXZOZHB1SHlpZHZkWE5KXFxwcmB5bjxtdEhPPkxPa11XRTxNc3Bra2FzUkBZWD14PXlURVxcWEd4c3ZBdWhAVVZgcnlVcFhYUG95bG1wT1FhVWJBUk9cXGtnVUxtVWp2SGxlSU1JYUtESXZMUUxVeFNSQVFRdXh5cFRfUGxlPFY9WUx4eG1yQFlQTE9hVEtSaXJyeHF5aW5ZdXROaXNCYXdPSVRYQHNRYFVvZVBETVFJeUpnSFhZb19YaGllQVtbWHJjb3RpR3FCb3V3d2xyXl9EUWdvVmldV19pYW1hb2lMP2hvR3hleWBEUFpSb2FnYHFNeWFYSF1UZ25geW92VnJ1QG9Ed3NaP3NQZltfPmRPPltzV2tISXhGeGxScV9sX1tzX1tzXzs6YFlzUXN5SUp3ZFJTeFV3PFFjPWM6PjpNVEtXREtXZ0o7ZVo0OlwiXHtcfQ==LSUrQU5OT1RBVElPTkc2Jy0lKUJPVU5EU19YRzYjJCIiISEiIi0lKUJPVU5EU19ZR0YnLSUtQk9VTkRTX1dJRFRIRzYjJCIkSSlGKi0lLkJPVU5EU19IRUlHSFRHNiMkIiU/N0YqLSUpQ0hJTERSRU5HNiI=
<Text-field style="Heading 1" layout="Heading 1">Introduction</Text-field>This application calculates the ionization constant of water using the formulation ratified by the IAPWS [1] in 2007 and developed by Bandura [2]. The formula is semi-empirical, and employs temperature and density as states. This application, however, asks the user to enter temperature and pressure as states, and uses that information to calculate the density of water (via the ThermophysicalData package). This is a more practical specification of states. References:[1] http://iapws.org/relguide/Ionization.pdf[2] Bandura, A. V., and S. N. Lvov, \342\200\234The Ionization Constant of Water over a Wide Range of Temperatures and Densities.\342\200\235 J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Vol. 35, 2006, pp. 15-30. 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 Pressure of water or steam as function of density and temperature 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
<Text-field style="Heading 1" layout="Heading 1">Input data</Text-field> Temperature 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 LCQqJiQiJjoiSCEiIyIiIi1JJVVuaXRHNiQvSSttb2R1bGVuYW1lRzYiSSZVbml0c0c2JCUqcHJvdGVjdGVkR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGLUYwNiM2Iy5JIktHNiMvSSdfbG9jYWxHRjBJL19uMzcyMzEzMzM4MjcyR0YtRidGJw== Pressure 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
<Text-field style="Heading 1" layout="Heading 1">Calculation</Text-field> Density 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 LCQqJiQiK0tqKWYpKiohIigiIiItSSVVbml0RzYkL0krbW9kdWxlbmFtZUc2IkkmVW5pdHNHNiQlKnByb3RlY3RlZEdJKF9zeXNsaWJHRi1GMDYjKiY2Iy5JI2tnRzYjL0knX2xvY2FsR0YwSS9fbjM3MjM0NjY1NzMxMkdGLUYnKTYjLkkibUc2Iy9GOUkvX24zNzIzNDY2NTcyNDhHRi0iIiQhIiJGJ0Yn Empirical coefficients 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 LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYqLUkjbWlHRiQ2I1EtYCZnYW1tYTtfXzNgRictSSNtb0dGJDYtUSomY29sb25lcTtGJy8lLG1hdGh2YXJpYW50R1Enbm9ybWFsRicvJSZmZW5jZUdRJmZhbHNlRicvJSpzZXBhcmF0b3JHRjgvJSlzdHJldGNoeUdGOC8lKnN5bW1ldHJpY0dGOC8lKGxhcmdlb3BHRjgvJS5tb3ZhYmxlbGltaXRzR0Y4LyUnYWNjZW50R0Y4LyUnbHNwYWNlR1EsMC4yNzc3Nzc4ZW1GJy8lJ3JzcGFjZUdGRy1JI21uR0YkNiRRKTEuMDEwMjEwRidGMy1GMDYtUSgmdGltZXM7RidGM0Y2RjlGO0Y9Rj9GQUZDL0ZGUSwwLjIyMjIyMjJlbUYnL0ZJRlItSSVtc3VwR0YkNiUtRks2JFEjMTBGJ0YzLUYjNiQtRks2JFEiN0YnRjNGMy8lMXN1cGVyc2NyaXB0c2hpZnRHUSIwRictRlU2JS1JKG1mZW5jZWRHRiQ2KC1GIzYkLUZVNiUtRiw2JVEiS0YnLyUnaXRhbGljR1EldHJ1ZUYnL0Y0USdpdGFsaWNGJy1GIzYkLUYsNiNRIUYnRjNGaW5GM0YzL0krbXNlbWFudGljc0dGJFElVW5pdEYnLyUlb3BlbkdRKCZsb2JyaztGJy8lJmNsb3NlR1EoJnJvYnJrO0YnRmJwLUYjNiQtRks2JFEiM0YnRjNGM0Zpbi1GMDYtUSI6RidGM0Y2RjlGO0Y9Rj9GQUZDRkVGSEYz The ideal-gas ionization constant of water 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 JCIrP1ZeZjshIig= Empirical coefficients 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 Normalizing mass density 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 JCIrSigqKUhsIyIiJA== Ion coordination number LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYnLUkjbWlHRiQ2JVEibkYnLyUnaXRhbGljR1EldHJ1ZUYnLyUsbWF0aHZhcmlhbnRHUSdpdGFsaWNGJy1JI21vR0YkNi1RKiZjb2xvbmVxO0YnL0YzUSdub3JtYWxGJy8lJmZlbmNlR1EmZmFsc2VGJy8lKnNlcGFyYXRvckdGPS8lKXN0cmV0Y2h5R0Y9LyUqc3ltbWV0cmljR0Y9LyUobGFyZ2VvcEdGPS8lLm1vdmFibGVsaW1pdHNHRj0vJSdhY2NlbnRHRj0vJSdsc3BhY2VHUSwwLjI3Nzc3NzhlbUYnLyUncnNwYWNlR0ZMLUkjbW5HRiQ2JFEiNkYnRjktRjY2LVEiOkYnRjlGO0Y+RkBGQkZERkZGSEZKRk1GOQ== Empirical coefficients 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 Standard molality 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 Molar mass of water 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
<Text-field style="Heading 1" layout="Heading 1">Answer</Text-field> Molal ionization constant of water 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 JCIrOj9fQjkhIik= LUklbXJvd0c2Iy9JK21vZHVsZW5hbWVHNiJJLFR5cGVzZXR0aW5nR0koX3N5c2xpYkdGJzYjLUkjbWlHRiQ2I1EhRic=